International Relations
PAPER-III
 General Studies- II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations.
 •     Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.
 •     Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
 •     Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions.
 •     Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.
 •     Parliament and State legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
 •     Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
 •     Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.
 •     Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
 •     Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.
 •     Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
 •     Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
 •     Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
 •     Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
 •     Issues relating to poverty and hunger.
 •     Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.
 •     Role of civil services in a democracy.
 •     India and its neighborhood- relations.
 •     Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
 •     Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.
 •     Important International institutions, agencies and fora-their structure, mandate.
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