Environment and Ecology
PAPER-IV
 General Studies-III: Technology, Economic Development, Bio diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management
•            Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development, and employment.
•            Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
•            Government Budgeting.
•            Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country, - different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
•            Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System-objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
•            Food processing and related industries in India- scope’ and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
•            Land reforms in India.
•            Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.
•            Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
•            Investment models.
•            Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
•            Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
•            Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
•            Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.
•            Disaster and disaster management.
•            Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
•            Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.
•            Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention.
•            Security challenges and their management in border areas - linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
•            Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate.
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